Mayer multimedia learning pdf

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Mayer multimedia learning pdf

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The rationale for studying multimedia learning is that people can learn more deeply from words and pictures than Include only graphics, text, and narration that support learning goals. Each of thechapters in this handbook ex-amines an aspect of the multimedia learn-ing hypothesis. The focus of this handbook is on how people learn from words and pictures in computer-based environments. Consistent with the active-processing assumption, these processes place demands on the cognitive capacity of the information-processing system Multimedia learning is learning from words and pictures. People learn better when you use cues that highlight the organization of the essential material. Delivery media refers to the system used to present instruction, such as a book-based medium versus a computer based medium. Multimedia environments, including online presentations, e-courses, interactive lessons, simulation games, slideshows, and even textbooks, play a crucial Multimedia learning is defined as learning from words (e.g., spoken or printed text) and pictures (e.g., illustrations, photos, maps, graphs, ani-mation, or video). The rationale for studying multimedia learning is that people can learn more deeply from words and pictures than from words alone. In particular, multimedia researchers are interested in how people learn The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning seeks to establish what works (i.e., to determine which features of a multime-dia lesson affect learning), to explain how it Multimedia learning is learning from words and pictures. Signaling. The cognitive theory of multimedia learning (CTML) In defining multimedia learning it is useful to distinguish among delivery media, presentation modes, and sensory mo dalities. This distinction is examined in the section on Question 1The cognitive theory of multimedia learning (CTML) draws together various theories of learning and cognition particularly Paivio’s dual encoding theory (Clark & Paivio) and cognitive load theory (CLT) (Sweller et al.) – and applies them to the process of learning through multimedia instruction. At its core, the theory asserts Reduces extraneous load. Don’t use background music. Multimedia environments include online in-structional presentations (DOI: /CBO) Abstract A fundamental hypothesis underlying research on multimedia learning is that multimedia instructional messages that are designed in light of how the human mind works are more likely to lead to meaningful learning than those that are not. Use arrows, highlighting, and other signals to draw attention to Learning occurs by the encoding of new information in permanent memory called long-term memory. Reduces extraneous load. Use simple visuals. According to a theory called Dual Encoding, content communicat-ed with text and graphics sends two codes — a verbal code and a visual code. Having two opportunities for encoding into long-term memory increases learning In multimedia learning, active processing requires five cognitive processes: selecting words, selecting images, organizing words, organizing im-ages, and integrating.